In this paper, a 2D angle amplifier based on peristrophic multiplexed volume Bragg gratings is designed and prepared, in which a calculation method is firstly proposed to optimize the number of channels to a minimum. The induction of peristrophic multiplexing reduces the performance difference in one bulk of the grating, whereas there is no need to deliberately optimize the fabrication process. It is revealed that a discrete 2D angle deflection range of ±30° is obtained and the relative diffraction efficiency of all the grating channels reaches more than 55% with a root-mean-square deviation of less than 3.4% in the same grating. The deviation of the Bragg incidence and exit angles from the expected values is less than 0.07°. It is believed that the proposed 2D angle amplifier has the potential to realize high-performance and large-angle beam steering in high-power laser beam scanning systems.

铒镱共掺磷酸盐玻璃平面波导在散热和抑制非线性效应方面具有独特优势，可开发作为近红外1.5 μm高平均功率固体激光器的增益介质，具有重要意义。文中应用光胶热键合方法制备铒镱共掺磷酸盐玻璃平面波导，研究了预键合阶梯升温过程对键合质量的影响。通过电子探针表面分析（EPMA）得到键合温度和键合时间对键合界面分子扩散层厚度的影响，并根据Fick第二定律，探讨了一维等效假设下的芯层玻璃中的Yb³⁺扩散机理，建立了热键合过程中的固-固界面分子扩散模型。最终通过选择最优的热处理工艺参数，得到了键合质量良好且键合强度达到11.63 MPa的芯层厚度为100 μm的三明治结构平面波导。

Measuring the topological charge (TC) of optical vortex beams by the edge-diffraction pattern of a single plate is proposed and demonstrated. The diffraction fringes can keep well discernible in a wide three-dimensional range in this method. The redundant fringes of the diffracted fork-shaped pattern in the near-field can determine the TC value, and the orientation of the fork tells the handedness of the vortex. The plate can be opaque or translucent, and the requirement of the translucent plate for TC measurement is analyzed. Measurement of TCs up to ±40 is experimentally demonstrated by subtracting the upper and lower fringe numbers with respect to the center of the light. The plate is easy to get, and this feasible measurement can bring great convenience and efficiency for researchers.

对光热折变(Photo-thermal-refractive, PTR)玻璃在总剂量分别为0.35、1、10及100 kGy的γ射线下辐照, 并进行热退火处理, 采用吸收光谱、光致发光光谱及EPR电子顺磁共振谱研究了光热折变玻璃在γ射线辐照下的辐照机理。研究结果表明, γ辐照后的PTR玻璃在可见波段的吸收主要由银原子Ag⁰、银分子簇Ag₂、银分子簇Ag₃、银纳米颗粒Ag_m⁰及非桥氧空穴中心HC₁及HC₂引起; 在不同剂量γ射线辐照下, 玻璃基质中的变价离子(Ag⁺、Ce³⁺)价态先发生变化, 同时玻璃基质中的非桥氧键发生电离, 形成了非桥氧空穴型缺陷中心HC₁、HC₂。进一步增加辐照剂量, 产生了银的分子簇Ag₂和Ag₃; 同时玻璃基质中非桥氧空穴中心HC₂的浓度增大, 导致在639 nm附近的吸收增强。分别在不同温度下对辐照后的PTR玻璃进行相同时间的热处理及在低于T_g(玻璃转变温度)的温度下进行不同时间的热处理, 观察到250 ℃退火后PTR玻璃中HC₁及HC₂缺陷中心发生漂白; 并在430 ℃退火后出现了银纳米颗粒的吸收峰, 该吸收峰随退火时间的延长发生了红移及展宽。

稀土的发光和激光性能都是由其4f电子在不同能级之间的跃迁产生的。由于稀土离子的独特性能，使得稀土掺杂光功能玻璃无论作为主动还是被动元器件，均在高功率激光系统发挥着重要作用。掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃和掺铒磷酸盐激光玻璃，具有高稀土离子掺杂浓度、大尺寸和高均匀制备特性，分别是1 um和1.5 um人眼安全波段重频-大能量激光器的重要增益介质材料；光致热折变玻璃及体光栅器件，可实现波长选择和模式选择功能，具有衍射效率高、热稳定性好和抗损伤阈值高等特点，是高功率激光系统中重要的、多功能元器件。文中主要介绍了上海光机所最近几年在掺钕磷酸盐激光玻璃，掺铒磷酸盐激光玻璃以及掺铈的光致热折变玻璃及体光栅器件的研究进展。

This work presents a brief introduction on three kinds of newly developed $\text{Nd}^{3+}$-doped laser glasses in Shanghai Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics (SIOM), China. Two $\text{Nd}^{3+}$-doped phosphate glasses with lower thermal expansion coefficient and thermal shock resistance 4 times higher than that of N31 glass are developed for laser processing. Nd:Silicate and Nd:Aluminate glasses with peak emission wavelength at 1061 and 1065 nm, effective emission bandwidth of 34 and 50 nm, respectively, are developed for Exawatt-class laser system application. Fluorophosphate glasses with low nonlinear refractive index ($n_{2}=0.6{-}0.86$) and long fluorescence lifetime ($430{-}510~\unicode[STIX]{x03BC}\text{s}$) are investigated for the purpose of decreasing B integral in high-power laser system. The properties of all these glasses are presented and compared with those of commercial neodymium laser glasses.